Brothers within the Woodland: This Struggle to Safeguard an Isolated Amazon Tribe

Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a small clearing far in the of Peru rainforest when he noticed footsteps drawing near through the thick forest.

He became aware he was hemmed in, and stood still.

“One person positioned, aiming with an projectile,” he states. “Somehow he noticed that I was present and I started to escape.”

He had come encountering members of the Mashco Piro. For decades, Tomas—who lives in the small settlement of Nueva Oceania—was almost a neighbour to these wandering people, who avoid contact with strangers.

Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care for the Mashco Piro: “Permit them to live as they live”

A recent study from a rights organization indicates remain no fewer than 196 of what it calls “uncontacted groups” remaining in the world. The Mashco Piro is thought to be the largest. It says 50% of these groups could be decimated in the next decade should administrations fail to take additional measures to safeguard them.

The report asserts the biggest threats stem from deforestation, digging or exploration for petroleum. Isolated tribes are highly at risk to ordinary sickness—consequently, it says a risk is caused by interaction with evangelical missionaries and social media influencers in pursuit of engagement.

Recently, members of the tribe have been venturing to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, according to locals.

This settlement is a angling hamlet of seven or eight households, perched elevated on the banks of the local river in the heart of the of Peru jungle, half a day from the most accessible town by watercraft.

The territory is not recognised as a safeguarded reserve for isolated tribes, and deforestation operations operate here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the noise of industrial tools can be heard day and night, and the community are witnessing their woodland disturbed and ruined.

Among the locals, residents report they are divided. They are afraid of the tribal weapons but they also have deep admiration for their “brothers” dwelling in the jungle and desire to defend them.

“Let them live according to their traditions, we must not modify their culture. That's why we maintain our distance,” says Tomas.

Tribal members photographed in Peru's Madre de Dios area
The community photographed in the Madre de Dios area, June 2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are worried about the destruction to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the danger of aggression and the chance that timber workers might introduce the community to illnesses they have no defense to.

At the time in the community, the tribe made their presence felt again. Letitia, a resident with a young child, was in the jungle picking fruit when she heard them.

“We detected cries, cries from individuals, numerous of them. As though it was a large gathering shouting,” she informed us.

It was the first time she had come across the tribe and she escaped. After sixty minutes, her mind was persistently pounding from anxiety.

“Because operate timber workers and companies clearing the jungle they are fleeing, perhaps because of dread and they end up in proximity to us,” she said. “We are uncertain what their response may be with us. That is the thing that scares me.”

Two years ago, two loggers were attacked by the Mashco Piro while angling. One man was wounded by an projectile to the gut. He recovered, but the other person was located dead after several days with multiple arrow wounds in his physique.

The village is a modest angling community in the Peruvian rainforest
The village is a small angling village in the Peruvian jungle

The administration maintains a strategy of avoiding interaction with remote tribes, rendering it illegal to commence contact with them.

The policy was first adopted in the neighboring country subsequent to prolonged of lobbying by indigenous rights groups, who saw that early exposure with remote tribes resulted to entire communities being eliminated by illness, destitution and hunger.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau tribe in the country first encountered with the outside world, 50% of their community perished within a few years. A decade later, the Muruhanua community suffered the same fate.

“Isolated indigenous peoples are extremely susceptible—in terms of health, any interaction may introduce illnesses, and even the simplest ones may eliminate them,” says Issrail Aquisse from a tribal support group. “Culturally too, any interaction or disruption can be extremely detrimental to their existence and well-being as a group.”

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Roy Malone
Roy Malone

A seasoned entrepreneur and business strategist with over a decade of experience in driving startup success and digital transformation.